Two cases of ring chromosome 11.

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Two cases of ring chromosome 11.

Two cases of ring chromosome 11 are reported. Both had mental retardation, microcephaly, and short stature. High resolution G banding in case 1 showed no visible loss of chromatin, the karyotype being assessed as 46,XX,r(11) (p15 X 4q2 X 5). In case 2, a Wilm's tumour developed at 8 months and the child died at 18 months. Cytogenetic analysis by Q banding demonstrated minimal chromosome deletio...

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Two pericentric inversions of human chromosome 11.

A pericentric inv(11) (pl5q23) detectable by G-, Q-, and R-banding and occuring in 1 member of each of 3 generations of a family is described. In another family studied by several banding methods in search of chromosomal markers, a pericentric inv(11) (p11q11) was found. It was detectable only by C-banding, the darkly staining band being located on the short-arm side of the centromere. The reas...

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Ring Chromosome 18: A Case Report

Ring chromosomes are rare chromosomal disorders that usually appear to occur de novo. A ring chromosome forms when due to deletion both ends of chromosome fuse with each other. Depending on the amount of chromosomal deletion, the clinical manifestations may be different. So, ring 18 syndrome is characterized by severe mental growth retardation as well as microcephaly, brain and ocular malformat...

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Segregation of an X ring chromosome in two generations.

A 45,X/46,X,r(X) mosaicism was found in a mother and daughter. Characterisation of the ring by banding studies showed that breakpoints had occurred at bands Xp13 and Xq27. It is confirmed that women heterozygotes for partial deficiencies of the short arm of an X chromosome are fertile. Although the mother developed secondary amenorrhoea at the age of 29, it is suggested that fertility per se ma...

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"Compensatory" uniparental disomy of chromosome 21 in two cases.

Two cases of growth failure, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, muscular hypertonia, and severe psychomotor retardation are described. At birth, both cases had cytogenetic mosaicism in lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts, in case 1 ring chromosome 21 and monosomy 21 and in case 2, deletion of chromosome 21 and monosomy 21. At a later age the lymphocyte karyotype changed almost completely to 46,XX, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Genetics

سال: 1983

ISSN: 1468-6244

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.20.5.380